Co 480 lecture 3 diophantus of alexandria, arithmetica and. Volumes 1, 2, and 3 survive in greek from byzantium. Thus, we believe to have all of books ivii and three of the books from. What assumptions did you make in your calculations. Problem 3 to split a given number 80 in two parts, the larger of which has a given ratio 3. Many of the problems in this book require the use of technology graphing. In 1912 the german mathematicians arthur wieferich and aubrey kempner proved that f 3 9. In warings problem diophantus of alexandrias publication of arithmetica. However, bombelli borrowed many of the problems for his own book algebra. Mathematics 1 problem sets phillips exeter academy. For example, the first seven problems of the second book fit much better. One such lemma is that the difference of the cubes of two rational numbers is equal to the sum of the cubes of two other rational numbers. Diophantus looked at 3 different types of quadratic equations. And if diophantus states a necessary condition for dividing a number into two or three squares as in the previous case of v.
Any other books dating from classical times with similar themes to arithmetica have been lost. Diophantus wrote a seminal series of books called the arithmetica, and is regarded by many as being the father of. Problem 2 to split a given number 60 in two parts having a given ratio 3. God gave him his boyhood onesixth of his life, one twelfth more as youth while whiskers grew rife. Diophantuss arithmetica1 is a list of about 128 algebraic problems with so lutions.
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